Baseline DV uses 4:1:1 subsampling in its 60 Hz variant and 4:2:0 subsampling in the 50 Hz variant. Prior to the DCT compression stage, chroma subsampling is applied to the source video in order to reduce the amount of data to be compressed. The same frame size is used for 4:3 and 16:9 frame aspect ratios, resulting in different pixel aspect ratios for fullscreen and widescreen video. In both systems the active area contains 720 pixels per scanline, with 704 pixels used for content and 16 pixels on the sides left for digital blanking. This results in 480 scanlines per complete frame for the 60 Hz system, and 576 scanlines per complete frame for the 50 Hz system. 601 standard, DV video employs interlaced scanning with the luminance sampling frequency of 13.5 MHz. An intraframe video compression scheme is used to compress video on a frame-by-frame basis with the discrete cosine transform (DCT).Ĭlosely following the ITU-R Rec. The IEC standards are available as publications sold by IEC and ANSI.ĭV uses lossy compression of video while audio is stored uncompressed. Part 2 describes the specifics of video systems supporting 525-60 for NTSC and 625-50 for PAL. These standards define common features such as physical videocassettes, recording modulation method, magnetization, and basic system data in part 1. The original DV specification, known as Blue Book, was standardized within the IEC 61834 family of standards. In the 2020s, DV codecs are still sometimes used when dealing with legacy standard definition video ( 480i and 576i).

Additionally, as manufacturers switched from interlaced to superior progressive recording methods, they broke the interoperability that had previously been maintained across multiple generations of DV and HDV equipment. In the 2010s, DV rapidly grew obsolete as cameras using memory cards and solid-state drives became the norm, recording at higher bitrates and resolutions that were impractical for mechanical tape formats. In 2003, DV was joined by a successor format called HDV, which used the same tapes but with an updated video codec HDV cameras could typically switch between DV and HDV recording modes. DV is sometimes referred to as MiniDV, which was the most popular tape format using a DV codec during this time. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, DV was strongly associated with the transition from analog to digital desktop video production, and also with several enduring ' prosumer' camera designs such as the Sony VX-1000.

DV refers to a family of codecs and tape formats used for storing digital video, launched in 1995 by a consortium of video camera manufacturers led by Sony and Panasonic.

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